The river empties into the Mediterranean Sea, on the countrys north coast.Southern Egypts landscape contains low mountains and desert. Swaziland may be small, but it boasts an impressive array of adventure and culture. There are so many places to visit in Egypt! Today, 95% of Egypts population still live within a few kilometres of the Nile. Incredible ancient monuments, scorching deserts and bustling cities this ancient country is now a sprawling, modern landscape! Theres no doubt about it, Egypt is one of the most fascinating places on earth! It is said that even female Pharaohs wore these fake beards! Visitors are expected to take off their shoes before going into religious buildings. 43. 10 weird facts about ancient Egyptians that will surprise you. 7. Approximately 99% of the population lives on about 5.5% of the land. February 21, 2011. 7) Ancient Egyptians believed in more than2,000deities! Erosion and sandstorms have created fascinating natural formations like nothing else youve ever seen! 2. In ancient Egypt, every big city supported one favorite. If you are traveling Egypt seeing this is must do! More than 130 pyramids have been discovered from that era so far. Its thought that most families kept a cat as a pet, which they believed would bring the household good luck! This is according to the reports released by the World health organization. 2. The game involved throwing sticks (in the same way we throw dice) to see how many squares to move your piece forward on the board. Started in 1996, Egypt's Royal library of Alexandria has copies of all the web pages on the internet. This is one of the most interesting facts about Egypt! 4. The ancient Egyptians mummified both human beings and animals as they believed it would allow the dead to pass safely into the afterlife. Source: National Geographic, 15. If the Great Pyramid were chopped into 12-inch cubes, there would be enough cubes to circle the, Early pharaohs were buried with their real servants. The surprisingly eventually led to the fall of Mubarak and the first democratically elected president in Egypt, but also further instability, military intervention and fresh protests. Source: BBC News, The Guardian, 19. Ancient Egyptians spent their spare time relaxing with friends over board games. If you thought board games were a fairly new invention, think again! Home Destinations Africa Egypt 35 Fun and Interesting Facts About Egypt. They were well fed and looked after because their, The oldest recorded standard of weight is the. The three pyramids of Giza are guarded by a giant sphinx thought to be the representation of the son of Khufu, pharaoh Chephren (Khafre). 9. Angelina Jolie Goes Greek as Cleopatra but Some Dont Like It. Greek Reporter. Name: Arab Republic of Egypt. Cleopatra was not actually Egyptian. 3Egypt. CIAThe World Factbook. The Ancient Egyptian World. The ancient Egyptians were possibly the first to embrace a mainly solar calendar. Broomall, PA: Mason Crest Publishers, 2003. The Sahara and Libyan Desert make up a large part of this country. Trending 40 Interesting Michael Jackson . Seth, the God of the Desert. It was always thought that he had been assassinated until a CT scan was done on his remains and the results revealed injuries that were consistent with those that could have been inflicted by a hippopotamus. In Egypt, children (even girls) were considered a blessing. The birth expectancy rate is about 2.97 kids per woman. Approximately 90% of Egyptians are Muslim (primarily Sunni), 9% are Coptic, and 1% is Christian. Built across the Nile River, the dam is 328 feet tall and 2.1 miles long and was instrumental in preventing flooding and providing quality drinking water. One of the earliest known writing systems was invented by the ancient Egyptians. This fertile land is completely covered with farms. The surviving pyramids of Giza in particular are the most spectacular manmade structures ever made. Egypt experiences natural dangers such as droughts, dust and sand storms, flash floods, earthquakes, landslides and windstorms (known as khamsin). All other photographs and illustrations: Getty Images UK, By entering your email address you agree to our. 91% of Egyptian women aged between 15 and 49 years have undergone female genital mutilation. 57. In ancient times, Egyptians believed in more than 2,000 gods because they had one for everything. 1. 47. These cookies help us record anonymous data about how people are using our website. 52. 7. The country's population is estimated to be 90% Muslim (primarily Sunni) and various Christian denominations make up the remaining 10%. Egypt is ethnically homogeneous with Egyptians comprising more than 99% of the population. If you were to unravel some of the bandages of some Egyptian mummies, the linen bandages would stretch for a mile bet this is one of those Egypt facts you didnt know! The modern city of Cairo stands right up against the ancient pyramids of Giza. Egypt only has two seasons, and they dont differ much. Scholars believe the Egyptian symbol called the ankh is the origin of the much later Christian cross. Because. 53. Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! 1. 5Enormous Statue of Powerful Pharaoh Unearthed. MSNBC. It aided in agriculture, transportation and construction. Source: BBC News, 21. In terms of acreage and volume, the Great Cholula Pyramid of Mexico covers almost 40 acres, in contrast to the Great Pyramid of Giza's 12 acres. War goddess, Has the head of lioness or cat. Egypt has a population of an estimated 91% Egyptian ethnicity. 54. In contrast to Englishs 26 letters, there are more than 700 different Egyptian hieroglyphs. A popular tourist destination, the site is noted for its temples and palaces at Karnak and Luxor, and the necropolises of the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens. Source: UNESCO, 27. It has a land area of 3.89 million sq mi (1.01 million sq km). The ancient Egyptians were the first people to have a year consisting of 365 days divided into 12 months. Source: UNESCO, 18. Demand grew so high for it that it acquired the nickname White Gold. Often has the head of a hawk with a sun disk and two plumes on top. The official language of Egypt is Arabic. Her mom is believed to be Cleopatra V Tryphaena, the king's spouse (and presumably his half-sister). Hooked tools pulled the brain (which was always removed, along with the kidneys, liver, lungs, and heart) through the. 17. Catherine, standing at 8625 ft high (2,629m). 41. Egypt is known for their two major deserts, the Libyan and the Sahara desert. The British wanted control of theSuez Canal, which linked the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea and greatly shortened the sailing trip from Asia to Europe. 21-25 Ancient Egypt Facts. One Female Pharaoh Wore a Fake Beard Hatshepsut was an Egyptian pharaoh. Its common practice in many cultures around the world, including western ones, but the custom of exchanging wedding rings started in ancient Egypt. The Egyptians also draw many traditions from their religion (Islam). 7. It means great house because everyone believed the kings. There are more than 9.7 million denizens in the city, and that's just based on 2019 figures. Although born in Alexandria, she was of Greek lineage. The Nile is the second-longest river on earth, running 4,100 miles from Uganda to the Mediterranean Sea. There are around 130 pyramids today, and have stood firm agains the elements for thousands of years. Hieroglyphs were developed about 3,000 B.C. Here are 25 Interesting Facts about Ancient Egypt that you probably didn't know! The library not only preserves the Egyptian history, but it's also one of the largest and most interesting libraries in Africa. In ancient Egypt, concrete, high-heeled shoes, scallops, soap and even tooth powder were invented. Children are highly valued in Egypt, especially in rural areas where they help on family farms. Ancient Egyptians believed they were made from clay on a potters wheel by the river. Get uplifting news, exclusive offers, inspiring stories and activities to help you and your family Now, let's look at 9 thrilling facts about traveling to Egypt. This incredible structure weighs as much as 16 Empire State buildings! 9. Usually has the head of an unidentified animal. One popular game was Senet, which was played for over 2,000 years! 23 Surprising Facts About Spain. 8. Here are some amazing facts about this ancient world. They believed that by preserving a dead persons body which they did through the process of mummification their soul would live on in the afterlife forever. Egyptian protestors focused on lack of free speech and free. 5. We use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. They believed she cried for her dead husband Osiris. The first pyramid built is considered to be the pyramid of Djoser, built about 2600 BC, while the most famous is the pyramid of Cheops (see interesting facts about the pyramid of Cheops). From a mosaic of stunning and diverse landscapes to a vibrant history & culture, learn interesting Cameroon facts, surprising history, & fun trivia here. Most economic activity takes place along the Nile River Valley, where the . Not only were animals worshipped in Ancient Egypt, but they were also trained to do many things. Dating back to the early 1500s, the Egyptian Sufi Dance, or Tanoura, is a historic religious ritual with roots in the Ottoman Empire. White represents the 1952 revolution that ended the monarchy without a war, while black symbolizes the oppression of the Egyptian under the British rule. Later, it was known as Hwt-ka-Ptah or House of the Ka of Ptah. Ptah was one of Egypts earliest gods. The unemployment rate in 2018 is 9.9% . Image credits: Egypt map: National Geographic Maps. Anyone except the Pharaoh strictly forbade its use. Egypt is known for its oldest and longest history among the modern nations. When this happens, floods cover the rivers valleys, leaving sediments needed for trees, plants and crops to grow. The life expectancy of Egyptians is approximately 72.66 years, which ranks 124th in the world. We dont think much about where everyday items were invented, but youll likely be surprised to learn that toothpaste, pens, paper, keys and locks were invented in Egypt. Let's have a look at the Top 15 Interesting Facts about Ancient Egypt. Fun Facts about Egypt for Kids. These cookies allow us to target other information on our website, like advertising, towards your interests. Egypt is famous for its ancient civilisation. We rounded up the most bizarre and interesting facts about Ancient Egypt that will answer all the questions you ever had about this incredible civilization and more. Southern Egypts landscape contains low mountains and desert. The toothpaste origins from Egypt Im told. In Ancient Egypt, if a person killed a cat, even by accident, they would be put to death as punishment. Many people love their cats but Egyptians took their love to another level! The sections are named this way because the Nile flows from south to north. In Africa, only South Africa (10), Ethiopia (9),Morocco(9) andTunisia(8) have more. Source: UNESCO, 8. By 1000 B.C., Egypt had split into smaller parts and the kingdom was in decline. If you enjoyed these facts about Ancient Egypt, make sure you check out our other Ancient Egypt pages! Egypt has a horizontally striped red, white and black flag with a gold hawk in the centre. April 16, 2011. Want to call your family or friends in Egypt? The ancient Egyptian civilisation existed from 3150 BC - 30 BC. April 6, 2011. It measures almost 44 meters in length (143 feet). Other exports include metals, textiles, livestock and chemical products. The mystery of the Sphynx's missing nose! 29. There are a lot of interesting facts surrounding the pyramids. He was the head of a hawk and wears the crown of Egypt. Children are also expected to look after their parents in their old age. Yes, however, you need to be very careful to drink around the holy month, Ramadan - youll also need to be over 21 to drink here. It ranks higher than Iraq and Saudi Arabia which ranks 2nd and 3rd respectively. Uncover the meaning behind these ancient symbolsby checking out our awesome hieroglyphics feature. Without the Nile River, ancient Egyptians wouldnt have gotten much done! , all of Egypt would be desert. Yet mummification was an expensive and time-consuming process, reserved for the more wealthy members of society. of large animals like elephants, hippos, leopards and cheetahs. The flag is similar to that of Syria, Iraq and Yemen which are all based on the Arab Liberation Flag. Trending 40 Interesting and Surprising Bolivia Facts . They believed in many gods. With a population estimated at more than 99 million, it is the most populous country in the Arab world, and the third-most populous nation in Africa. in the north. On 25th January 2011, Egypt erupted into what would come to be known as the Egyptian revolution, part of the wider Arab Spring regional movement. Egypt is a democratic republic, although some critics claim that it is not truly democratic. Here are 10 interesting facts about Egypt. The last known hieroglyphic inscription was made in A.D. 394 in the temple of Isis in Philae. Egypt for Kids. There are five million Facebook users in Egypt, more than any other Middle Eastern country. Ask a parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online. You can imagine there are so many interesting facts about Egypt to know. 04 There are 100 people in Egypt for every square kilometer of land. Not for lack of choice but because Egypt has, If youre looking for a few Egypt travel tips, youve come to the right place! The river empties into the Mediterranean Sea, on the countrys north coast. No one knows for sure how the young Pharaoh Tutankhamun died. i also wantd to thank you, it helped me for a preentation that i already have it. Another fascinating fact about the pyramids is that there exists an intricate web of passages, shafts, and chambers within, and underneath, the pyramids at Giza. 10) The Ancient Egyptians invented lots of things we still use today, such as paper, pens, locks and keys and believe it or not toothpaste! About 90 percent of Egyptians are Muslim, which means they are followers of the. This is a good blog about intersting facts about egipt. Discover the treasures of Ancient Egypts most famous pharaoh. 1Cline, Eric H and Jill Rubalcaba. 22. Youd love our magazine! 18 Interesting Facts About Mushrooms. The most popular being cats but also dogs, hawks, lions and baboons were kept at home. 43. Reaching more than a million people every month. 01 At its height, Ancient Egypt covered an estimated 1 million km of territory in North Africa and the Middle East. In an attempt to control the annual flooding of the Nile, one of the largest dams in the world was built in Egypt in 1971: Aswan High Dam. The renowned statue of liberty was intended to be installed in the land of the Pharaohs (Egypt). 22 Hot Facts About Venus. Its still used in the modern world. Bordered partly by the Mediterranean and Red Sea, Egypt borders Africa and the Middle East, sitting between the Gaza Strip, Israel, Libya and Sudan. The oldest pyramid is over 4600 years old. The best places to see Egypts wildlife are in its 21 protected regions, which include oases, deserts, mountains, coastal areas, river islands and wetlands.Egyptians have always been close to the natural world. Ancient Egyptians believed that the soul of the king ascended along the ramp of the suns rays to the sun god himself, By the time Ramses II died at about 90 years old, he was suffering from severe dental problems, arthritis and hardening of the arteries, The ancient Egyptians regarded beauty as a sign of holiness, which is why cosmetics were integrated heavily into daily lives. Some of the stone blocks used to build many of Egypt's temples are believed to weigh more than 50 tonnes. She is the color of plants and Nile mud. . The life expectancy of males is approximately 70.07 years and 75.38 years for females. Welcome to the world, as seen through the eyes of Cameron Seagle and Natasha Alden. 42. Cairo gets its name from the Arabic al-Qahira which means the victorious. Source: CIA World Fact Book, 24. Late actress Gloria Swanson slept with a miniature pyramid under her pillow because it made every cell in her body tingle., Egypts Health Ministry banned female circumcision (when a, The first mummy is, according to legend, Osiris who was murdered by Seth. The population of Egypt is over 95 million people. November 17, 2007. The Giza pyramids are just some of the oldest pyramids in the world. We hope to inspire other independent travelers and provide them with the resources to do so. Landslides, Flash floods, and droughts are some of the natural disasters that affect the people of Egypt. Population: 96.5 million. 4) Both Egyptian men and women wore make-up. Ancient Egypt ended when Alexander the Great, of ancient Macedonia, conquered Egypt in 332 BC and founded Alexandria. Source: Jorge Lscar/Flickr. Over its long history, Egypt has been known by many different names. Work in Egypt. 3) The Pyramid of Khufu at Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid. We might look at Ancient Egypt as a quick snapshot in time King Tut only ruled for 10 years, after all. In 2011, archeologists discovered an enormous statue of the ancient Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III (grandfather of Tutankhamen). These Arab forces ruled Egypt for several centuries and founded the modern capital, Cairo.In 1882, the British invaded and occupied Egypt. Until 2015, no Egyptian president had ever left office without dying or being arrested. Dear admins, Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/FtdFacts WATCH MORE FTD. Creator god; the patron of all craftsmen, including architects, artists, and sculptures. The Beqa is the oldest standard weight used in Egypt. Don't have time right now to read 67 interesting facts about Egypt? Contrary to popular belief, Cleopatra was actually Greek, not Egyptian or African. Egypt is in the process of relocating its capital city 45km (28 miles) away from Cairo to a brand new purpose-built city. This pyramid actually has 8 sides and not four as most people believe. The Egyptian Flag is tricolor consisting of red, white and black colors. You've probably seen images of some pyramids and the alphabet they used (hieroglyphs). 34 Facts About London That Will Blow Your Mind! 03 Egypt's population today numbers just over 100 million people. 14. I hope you enjoyed these fun facts about Egypt. Accessed: April 18, 2011. The first people to live on the banks of the Nile were hunters and fishermen, who settled there over 8,000 years ago. Here are 10 interesting facts about Egypt. The Red Sea borders Egypts east coast for 750 miles and has been designated a nature reserve for millions of species including coral reefs. Mosque in Egypt: Rraheb, Dreamstime. Ancient Egypt. Egypt ranks 124th in the world in terms of life expectancy. Modern Egypt Image One of the top attractions in Hanoi is the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. Yikes! Ancient Egyptian tomb builders had their own guarded villages. That's it! Egypt is part of an area known as the Fertile Crescent, also known as the Cradle of Civilization. Nearly 10 million people choose to live in Cairo! 63. 37. The meats that people eat are rabbit, goat, beef and lamb. its written on the Rhine mathematical papyrus. Source: Britannica, 30. We just returned from a fantastic month in the country and loved every, The mighty Nile has been the lifeblood of Egypt since the beginning of civilization, and visitors in modern times can cruise down it on the Steam Ship Sudan. Egypt has the most Facebook users compared to any other country in the Middle East. People in ancient Egypt believed in the afterlife. Source: History Channel, 10. He had eight official wives and nearly 100 concubines. Africa and Asia are both present in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula. The Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, as well as Israel, Libya, and Sudan, are all about Egypt. The official name of Egypt is Junhuriyah Misr al-Arabiya, meaning the Arab Republic of Egypt in English. Man pouring juice, Cairo, Egypt: Jackmalipan, Dreamstime. During this time, the people fast during the day when the sun is up and break their fast when the sun sets and they can party, eat and drink. Arabs introduced. Number. But, many also understand English or French. 50 Interesting Facts about Mummies By Karin Lehnardt, Senior Writer Published December 20, 2017 In ancient Egyptian mummification, onions were sometimes used to fill body cavities, often serving as false eyes. Other common calamities in Egypt include Sandstorms, duststorms, and windstorms, also known as Khamsin. To date, over 130 pyramids have been discovered in Egypt. Do you know any Egyptian fun facts? We receive compensation if you make a purchase, but it won't cost you anything extra. 61. It is 5,000 years old. Egypt is the 15th country with the highest population in the world, with 99% of the country's people living on just 5.5% of the land. The great pyramid is big enough to cover the moon up to three times if it was chopped into 12 cubes. The best places to see Egypt's wildlife are in its more than 20 protected regions,. Egypt's main exports include cotton, aluminum, food products, and oil. The Great Pyramids of Giza. In ancient Egypt, pigeon mail was widespread. Fly swatters made from giraffe tails were a popular fashion item in ancient Egypt. Female Circumcision Focus of Ferocious Debate in Egypt. The New York Times. Her advice about international travel, outdoor sports, and African safari has been featured on Lonely Planet, Business Insider, and Readers Digest. 3) The Pyramid of Khufu at Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid. The sun played such an important role in everyday life that the shape of the pyramids was inspired by it. The famous Great Pyramid at Giza was built as a burial place for King Khufu (2589-2566 B.C.) These deserts cover a significant part of the country's land. She is an expert in travel, budgeting, and finding unique experiences. Bordered partly by the Mediterranean and Red Sea, Egypt borders Africa and the Middle East, sitting between the Gaza Strip, Israel, Libya and Sudan. They also invented clocks. Accessed: April 24, 2011. It is built from over two million blocks of limestone, each one weighing as much as two and a half, Ancient Egyptians believed that mummification ensured the deceased a safe passage to the afterlife. just saying there is lots of misspelling errors. 05 Egypt's time zone is GMT+2. To date, over 130 pyramids have been discovered in Egypt. Overgrazing and/or. 7. 02 It also had an estimated population of 5 million people. Trending 40 Interesting South Korea Facts Much of the rest of the land is desert and can get very hot . Bookmark them for later and watch this selection of 10 Egypt facts first: This post is part of a series of fun facts posts I'm doing for every country I have articles about here on the blog. The country only gets about 20mm of rain each year. The oldest dress in the world comes from Egypt. 7Hartley-Parkinson, Richard. Gypsy is a short name for Egyptian. One of the largest statues ever found, it was actually first discovered in 1923 and then rehidden. 62. He named the capital of the united lands Memphis, which means Balance of Two Lands. Legend says he ruled for 60 years until he was killed by a hippopotamus. The Great Sphinx of Egypt, which is believed to have been built during the Old Kingdom during the reign of Egyptian Pharaoh Khafre (c. 2558 - 2532 BC). The pyramid of Giza is among the seven wonders of both the ancient and the modern world. Do you know any fun facts about Egypt? Youre leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! In 2021, a container ship called the Ever Given ran aground in the Suez Canal and was stuck for six days, disrupting global supply chains freezing nearly $10 billion in trade a day. Source: New York Times, 13. Unsplash. The country's population is estimated to be 90%. As of 1 January 2017, the population of Egypt was estimated to be 94,538,320 people. Egyptians once believed that the floods were caused by the tears of the goddess Isis when she mourned the death of her husband Osiris. When this happens, floods cover the rivers valleys, leaving sediments needed for trees, plants and crops to grow.Egypt is often divided into two sections Upper Egyptin the south andLower Egyptin the north. It is one of the worlds most heavily used and important shipping lanes. Source: Suez Canal Authority, 12. In ancient Egypt, people would shave their eyebrows as a sign of mourning when their cats passed away. 18. The Great Pyramid at Giza has vents pointing to the constellation of Orion so the mummys spirit could fly straight up to the gods. The earliest of the pyramids is built in the form of steps. The gold hawk is the symbol of the Prophet Muhammads tribe. As of July 2011, the population of Egypt was 82,079,663, making it the 15th most populated country in the world. A lot of work went into building the great pyramids. Egypt (along with other countries in the region) has gone to war with Israel several times since 1948 in what has become known as the Arab-Israeli wars. 26. Accessed: April 28, 2011. Later, model servants called, Pyramid Power or pyramidology refers to the belief that pyramids possess supernatural powers. Egypt is home to a wide variety of animals and plants, including cheetahs, hyenas, crocodiles and cobras. Ramses II was publicly unwrapped in June 1886 in just 15 minutes. The pictorial symbols were called hieroglyphs, which comes from a Greek word meaning sacred carving and could be written vertically, horizontally, left to right or right to left. Source: BBC Bitesize, 20. The pyramids were erected with stones so heavy they weigh up to 10 tons each. It signifies the Cobra Goddess and the legend is that she protects the Pharaoh by spitting fire at enemies. 40 Surprising and Interesting Helium Facts, 40 Interesting and Surprising Music Facts, 40 Surprising and Interesting Paraguay Facts, 40 Interesting and Surprising Jamaica Facts. Egyptian history is generally considered to have begun in 3200 B.C. She has been traveling for over 10 years, across 7 continents, experiencing unique cultures, new food, and meeting fantastic people. Welcome to the lovely and beautiful country of Egypt! Major televisions and radio broadcasting services in Egypt are controlled by the government. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. These kings built huge pyramids, temples and other impressive monuments. This fasting includes mainly vegan meals and excludes any meat, chicken, or dairy products, but this long period of fasting will lead to a very big and delicious meal . The official name of Egypt is the Arab Republic of Egypt. In an attempt to conquer the frequent annual flooding of the river Nile, Egypt has one of the largest manmade dams: Aswan high dam. Geb, the Goddess of the Earth. Cairo is also the largest city in the Middle East and the Arab World. British monarch, Charles the II (1630-1685) would rub mummy dust on his skin, believing Greatness would rub off. , one of the oldest branches of the Christian religion. Source: World Bank, 6. Until 2005, there was never more than one presidential candidate to vote for. Change region, COUNTRY*AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUnited KingdomOther. Egypt was ruled by a Macedonian dynasty until 31 BC and then by the ensuing Roman, Byzantine, Arab and Ottoman empires. There are more than 700 symbols in this ancient language that was once used to document history and communicate. It took at least 20 years and 100,000 people to build the great pyramids. The famous pyramid of Giza has some passageways that have never been explored. Of course, these grains, combined with the sun and heat, started a fermentation process. Discover the Nile River, figure out hieroglyphics and learn about Ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses. 02 Modern Egypt covers an area of over 1 million km. She loves to be outside, hiking in the mountains, playing in the snow on her snowboard, and biking. 4. The ancient Egyptians invented the calendar that we use today which has 365 days. Arabic is the official language of Egypt, and other languages known by some are English and French. In fact, more than 1000 gods and goddesses were worshipped by the Ancient Egyptians. 1. . 59. Currently known as New Administrative Capital, the new city is hoped to ease congestion in Cairo. 45. Source: BBC News, 22. God of writing and counting. 64. 2. Egyptian hieroglyphs have over 700 symbols. Islam is the common religion with 90% of the population being Muslims. On average, only an inch of rain falls in Egypt per year. Hieroglyphs were used only for ritual purposes and official inscriptions. Northern Egypt has wide valleys near the Nile, and desert to the east and west. Oil, Cotton and food products are the Egyptians largest exports. It served a much different purpose in ancient times. - Gustave Flaubert, Flaubert in Egypt: A Sensibility on Tour. It is the capital city of Egypt and the largest at that- however, Memphis was the capital city of Egypt during the Early Dynastic Period which fell between 3,100 and 2,686 BC. Sometimes the water in the Nile River was too dirty to drink safely.
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