how to cite florida statutes bluebook

Name v. Name(Year) or (Name v. Name, Year). page (date). How do you cite the Florida Statutes Annotated Bluebook? HOW TO CITE . Abbott Labs., Inc. v. Gen. Elec. House Bill 287 makes only a minor change in the vested rights Consult the Blue Pages, Rule B12, if you are writing a brief or memo. Home Assurance Co. v. Nat'l R.R. When referring to theFlorida Statutesin the text of a scholarly article or in textual discussion in footnotes, theBluebookrecommends the following form in Rule 2.2: Section 95.11(3)(c) of theFlorida Statutesgoverns the statute of limitations for any action founded on the design, planning, or construction of improvements to real property. All authors should strive to properly cite sources in all documents, whether legal documents or scholarly works. Handy reference for citing state statutes: Citation form for state statutes is similar to citing federal statutes. 328 (1991). 1997). Section 90.803(23),Florida Statutes, currently provides a hearsay exception for certain statements of a child victim of abuse.85. Vol. Introduction to Basic Legal Citation. Researching the legislative history of the . 127 0 obj I.R.C. ", "Occasional observations concerning the citation of legal authorities by lawyers and judges. 0000001365 00000 n When this occurs, you can cite to the public law number, sessions law or statutes at large [rule 12.2.2 (a) & 12.4]. REV. endobj 175 0 obj The Matthewscourt found that section 627.7372 did not bar a cause of action by an insured against his insurer. x (year). Do not capitalize or abbreviate the subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, or any other subdivision classification in textual discussions. For a quick comparison to differing citation rules for legal documents and scholarly articles, see the following chart. 0000001126 00000 n The date of the code is not necessarily the same as the year the statute was published, If the information cited is found in a supplement, include the date of the supplement. 2d 231 (Fla. 1987). For more information on whether you are looking at the official and authentic U.S. Code on the internet, please click here. 174.020 (2001)." Citation structure varies by jurisdiction. The "long citation" (the text that actually appears in the Table of Authorities) is in quotes after the l ; the "short citation" (how you will mark a citation to that same case from this point forward) follows the s ; and the section the citation will appear in (Cases, Statutes, etc.) 240.229, .2997(1), Fla. Stat. (by U.S.C. The Manual supplements the uniform citation system for Florida legal documents contained in Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.800 and the standard citation authority for American legal journals, the 20th Edition of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. Do not capitalize or abbreviate section(s) in textual discussions. Section number (Year). The date does not refer to the last time the statute was amended but, rather, to the most recent public law included in the database. . endobj 115-132). L. that amended the code section. 160 0 obj The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 established the Council on Environmental Quality. 156 20 endobj Section Number(s) 2601-2654. 123 0 obj endobj 95-344, Laws of Fla. Fla. Stat. 191.04 (Supp. 1 Rule 9.800 by its terms applies in all appellate proceedings in Florida, 2 and specifies that citations not covered in the rule should follow The Bluebook. Uniform Citation System This rule applies to all legal documents, including court opinions. Section 90.803(23), Florida Statutes (2000), currently provides a hearsay exception for certain statements of a child victim of abuse. The Bluebook, a Uniform System of Citation, published by the Harvard Law Review, is the definitive style guide for the legal field. Examples: Ct. App. Refer to an entire chapter in the same manner as a section. Publication Date: 2010. 0 This is usually done when the statute is an appropriation, has been repealed, or has its contents scattered in different parts of the Code. Gainesville, FL 32611 996 (N.D. Texas 1997). 0000000696 00000 n <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( \n h t t p s : / / i r . Try a free trial at LegalEase Citations today. ), Education and Career Center (Gale Presents Peterson's Test Prep). The Supreme Court has held thatmisjoinderunder Rule 8(b) is subject to harmless-error analysis (United States v. Lane, 1986). The Court of Appeals for the First Circuit has held that it is appropriate for a judge to refuse to direct the verdict (Flibottev. Pennsylvania Truck Lines, Inc., 1997). Reporter Abbreviations The phrase should be italicized as any other textual reference to a publication. (1989). The United States Code Annotated and the United States Code Service are two of the unofficial federal codes. 0000002027 00000 n endobj Year (2006). 122 0 obj Template: Author Forename Author Surname, Title Pages Used (Year Published), http://Website-Url (last visited Oct 10, 2013). e d u / l r)/Rect[230.8867 220.0227 331.668 231.7414]/StructParent 5/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> University of Florida Levin College of Law Cummings Center for History of Psychology. For instance, citation to an Oregon statute must be changed from "OR. B5 (p. 15): Sources & Authorities for statutes, rules, and regulations. ), The name of the publisher (West or LexisNexis), The year ofthe code. Do not cite to an annotated edition unless referencing materials not present in the official codification. The lessee receives a copy of the contract evidencing the lessors purchase of the goods on or before signing the lease contract; d.Only if the lease is not a consumer lease, on or before the signing of the lease contract by the lessee the lessor: III. iii Introduction The Florida Style Manual is designed to aid practitioners and schol- ars in the proper use of citation form for legal documents and scholarly articles. 2000). 0000003036 00000 n For example, if it's a U.S. case, go to rule 10. 136 0 obj There are two types of statutes you will cite: Additionally, when citing a statute it is very important to make sure you are citing the most current information. When a statute appears in a replacement hardbound volume, the citation . 0000000696 00000 n L. No.'), Section Number, Volume Number followed by 'Stat.' and the Page Number of the Act (Year the Statute was Passed). Often the official name of the statute is the same as that for the act and is found in the section of the statute referring to Short Title. Those instances are usually limited to if the statute is commonly cited that way or if the information would otherwise aid in identification. endobj This Florida Style Manual provides meaningful citation forms for Florida-specific materials. This case was decided in the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit on January 23, 2015. 897 (f). <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[493.2393 612.5547 540.0 625.4453]/StructParent 4/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Keep the following hints in mind; (1) Often an act from a legislature is inserted into the official code at myriad places, making it impossible to view it as a whole. If it is not covered by Rule 9, then follow the Bluebook rules 3 Bluebook vs. Rule 9. endobj Similar to federal codes, state statutes may be published in both an official code and an unofficial code. Bluebook Citation for Legal Materials The Bluebook style guide is used in the American legal profession for citation of all relevant sources. For California statutes, the Bluebook allows citations to Deering's California Codes Annotated (available in print and on Lexis) or West's Annotated California Codes (available in print and on Westlaw). Assuming you opt to include a year when citing the print volume of an unofficial U.S. Code: Each of the three codes mentioned herein are periodically updated with supplements or pocket parts (that is, small packets that are kept in the back of the applicable volume). 0000008567 00000 n This guide describes the structure of the state courts in Florida and explains how to find, validate, and cite court decisions. WHAT AND WHY? . A chapter in theFlorida Statutesrepresents all of the relevant statutory law on a particular subject. 0000003881 00000 n Name v. Name. Ohio Rev. <<5082DBC196AEB2110A0020F18B39FD7F>]/Prev 236326>> Section number. Rule 12 (p. 111): Rules for citing statutes. 166 0 obj In order to ensure the Manual remains a valuable tool for both practitioners and scholars, this Edition also includes updates to the Florida specific tables and resources throughout, provides the current version of Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.800, and conforms the Manual to the 20th Edition of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. endobj Citing State and U.S. Constitutions REFERENCE LIST ENTRY Cite the federal constitution by "U.S." or the abbreviated name of the state. 1. When the discussion concerns the present state of the law, cite to the current edition of the Florida Statutes. Nothing is underlined in a statute citation. Name of Act (Year) Court placement of delinquent children. (b)Consecutive Sections. You will also need to include the year that the statute was enacted. Sotolongo v. State, 530 So. This name may be used in a textual discussion. Name of the subject matter (if arranged by subject). 1.3 Acts, Laws, Bills, Treaties, Constitutions, 3.3 Legislative Bill Information Publications, 3.4 Committees, Subcommittees, and House Councils, 6.8 Parenthetical Indicating Statutory Change, 8.7 Public Employees Relations Commission Decisions, 8.8 Florida Public Service Commission Decisions, 8.10 Florida Administrative Practice Manual. <>stream Nonconsecutively Paginated Periodicals - Abbreviations, Bluebook Quick Reference: Abbreviations and How-tos, The abbreviation of the code used (here, U.S.C. 0000008622 00000 n A writer should cite a state law in the APA 7th edition in the same manner. When textual discussion concerns the present state of the law, cite to the current edition of theFlorida Statutes. The rest of the explanations and examples must be translated from law review format to practitioner format, which requires reference to the Practitioners' Notes at the front of The Bluebook. Basic Form ADA Amendments Act of 2008, Public Law 110325, 122 Stat. Examples The correct way to cite a state code varies according to the state. 0000014739 00000 n Concerning state bills and resolutions: According to the 21st edition of The Bluebook : A Uniform System of Citation, section 13.2, "when citing state bills and resolutions, include the name of the legislative body, abbreviated according to tables T6, T9, and T10, the number of the bill or resolution, This is found in the form of a pocket part. This is why some laws do not appear in the statutes where the bill identifies their placement. %PDF-1.7 % endobj . (1993) (amended 1995). . 3553 (2008). endobj You can find the relevant U.S.C. Page number. desk KF245 .B58. It can also be found on the web. 124 0 obj Stat. (2000). xWnF}W# K}vpVPJR6&re-R3gJAt89; bcC}P4#1@qELU1mo4.3O&K@ 1983. f s u . Fla. Stat. 191.04 (Supp. but the title, section, . Bluebook Table 1 lists the citation structures for all U.S Jurisdictions. 168 0 obj 132 0 obj 3) rules of evidence and procedure 4) repealed statutes (cite most recently enacted first and continue towards earliest) L. No. Rev. For example, if you wanted to reference a statute regarding the cooperation of agenciesin the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969., the proper citation would be: National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 102, 42 U.S.C. A statute has a name only if there is a specific statement to that effect in the statute itself. Uniform Citation System. The preference order of the compilations are: Florida Statutes, West's Florida Statutes Annotated, and then LexisNexis Florida Statutes Annotated. Example: Where the id. form is used, do not include the year of the statute with the citation unless the short form citation is to a statute of a different year. "9e09ypgyQ%jUz;L~(DI} tEVpC=@uP35J/JDnXR;*f(S5D92g($,73Qia9arR^dtadoRkbmg+dROtk\>S\N2i. 191.04, Fla. Stat. Ann. 159.09 (West 1993). There are two types of statutes you will cite: Federal Statutes (United States Code, Code of Federal Regulations, or the Federal Register): these conventions can be found in T1.1 of the Bluebook. Co., 22 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. If the date spans multiple years, give all years covered. Department of Transportation Act, Pub. endstream Code Ann. at 897 (e). trailer endobj <> If you are citing more than one statute, you can use the same date for all statutes. Citation Guides: Citing Legal Materials from Westfield State University Florida Style Manual <>/Metadata 120 0 R/Outlines 89 0 R/Pages 119 0 R/StructTreeRoot 94 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> 1887-present: Fenelon v. State, 594 So. For a law review article, use small caps for the name of the code. section number). The Law Review welcomes and encourages comments or suggestions for improvement. InSilverleibv.Hebshie(1992), the Florida Court of Appeals held that an order for the removal of a sewer line is in the nature of an equitable order. Basic Format 0000016238 00000 n 0000002979 00000 n So, just cite to either the Lexis or Westlawunofficial code: (For law review footnotes, Ohio Rev. x (year). 0000001181 00000 n Material. endobj 0000014922 00000 n Examples endobj However, if you are referring to a subsection or paragraph without the preceding chapter or section number, use the classifications in Rule 4.6,supra. ,d, Numerical information that indicates the individual statute (i.e. Cite the statue using the prescribed elements (discussed on both the Federal and State Statute pages of this guide), but modify the date to show you are citing a supplement section. Each example contains orange brackets and labels - clicking on a bracketed and labelled portion of the example will redirect to where rules concerning that element of example are included within this guide. The Bluebook requires you to cite to the official code if it is available. The general layout of a state code citation is: For example, Florida can be found on page 252. When using commercial electronic databases such as Lexis or Westlaw, it is important that you include the currency of the database in the parenthetical. Any court having jurisdiction to place delinquent children may . 619(Fla. 17th Cir. BluebookRule 12.3.1(e) governs the way to citetosupplements and pocket parts for both federal and state statutes. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( F l o r i d a S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y L a w \n R e v i e w)/Rect[72.0 650.625 323.0938 669.375]/StructParent 1/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> 191.04, Fla. Stat. If you are using Chicago style and your instructor or supervisor wants you to include a listing for statutes in your bibliography as well, use the same format as you would for the footnote. In federal court proceedings, follow the Bluebook, unless a specific court rule directs otherwise. All reporting services include this information. Did they overrule the case, follow the case, or distinguish their set of facts from the facts in the cited case. 165 0 obj The United States Code Annotated is published by West and the United States Code Serviceis published by LexisNexis. 2d 292 (Fla. 1992). Agency & Exec. Abbreviated form of the full citation: For federal statutes, you . 0000016421 00000 n Never use both. Use commas to separate nonconsecutive section numbers. This guide is intended to help NSU College of Law Students with legal citations, The section number of what you are citing, The year of the code volume (not the year it was enacted. ___ N.C. ___ The blank cite is then followed, after a comma, by a regional reporter citation and the date of decision (in parentheses . Id. Except for citations to case reporters, all citation forms should be spelled out in full if used as an integral part of a sentence either in the text or in footnotes. (d)Multiple SubdivisionsWithin a Single Section. When the discussion deals with the law of an earlier time, as in a discussion of an earlier court opinion construing a statute, the cite should be to the earlier edition of the Florida Statutes with which the discussion deals. The preference order of the compilations are: Florida Statutes, West's Florida Statutes Annotated, and then LexisNexis Florida Statutes Annotated. Rule 12.3.1 (p. 123): Rule for code citation. You can find official sources of the law in: Congress.Gov: Public Laws (1974 - current) Govinfo: Statutes at Large (1951- 2013) <> 2d 737 (Fla. Dist. Abbreviated name of Constitution amend. xref Abbreviate section references in a footnote citation sentence by using the section symbol (). The Manual supplements the uniform citation system for Florida legal documents, Rule 9.800, Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, and the standard citation authority for American legal journals, The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (18th edition)." Uniform Citation System - Rule 9.800 - Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure Blue Book Citing a Decision Involving a State To cite a state, use either the word "State," "Commonwealth," or "People," depending on which appears on the title page, if citing to a case decided by that state's state court. For example, section 688.001,Florida Statutes, states: Sections 688.001-688.009 may be cited as the Uniform Trade Secrets Act. The phrase Uniform Trade Secrets Act is the name of the statute and the Act. [126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R] l a w . 129 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(efarrell@law.fsu.edu)/Rect[183.5112 72.3516 265.0913 82.8984]/StructParent 8/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Rule 9.800: Florida's "Uniform System of Citation" In state court proceedings, the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure provide that lawyers are to "use the uniform citation system prescribed by rule 9.800" of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. It is recommended that an attorney be consulted when an interpretation of the law is needed. It contains extensive instructions on how to format statutory citations, and it also provides guidance on citing municipal ordinances, rules of evidence and procedure, and uniform and model laws. According to section 102.012(6), if there are fewer than 300 registered electors one election board is sufficient. Examples: 0000005261 00000 n The phrase "Florida Statutes" is not abbreviated in textual discus-sions. BluebookRule 12.2.1 requires that you cite to the official code of each stateif available. Instead, use "Id." then the new section or subsection number. Bills - legislation introduced by the Senate or the House of Representatives (that may or may not become enacted law). <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[493.2393 612.5547 540.0 625.4453]/StructParent 4/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Bluebook R12.3 requires you to cite the official U.S.C. Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9. Ct. Oct. 8, 2014). Section 731.34 provided for the wifes claim to dower to be free from all liabilities of the deceased spouses estate.94. Do not use "at" if citing a difference section of the statute. . The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. <>/Metadata 154 0 R/Outlines 123 0 R/Pages 153 0 R/StructTreeRoot 128 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> 157 0 obj endobj Official name of act, Title No. Learn a new language from Mango Languages. 89-670, 9, 80 Stat. The National Environmental Policy Act (1969) established the Council on Environmental Quality. 90. H.R. . See 95.11(3)(c), Fla. Stat. STAT. A chapter in theFlorida Statutesis not a session law chapter. 671.1-101 (1973) The statute of limitations for any action founded on the design, planning, or construction of improvements to real property is four years. ), The section symbol () followed by a space and the section number containing the statute, The year ofthe code. 1426 (West, Westlawthrough P.L. Copyright Act of 1976, 17 U.S.C 101 - 1401 (1976). 1846-1886:Livingston v. LEngle, 22 Fla. 427 (1886). Use a single section symbol with a space between the section symbol and the sections number. Uniform Citation System This rule applies to all legal documents, including court opinions. F., F.2d or F.3d for Federal Reporter (circuit courts) Start with the commonly known name of the statute. 95-403, 27, at 3338-39, Laws of Fla. 364.339, Fla. Stat. Home. When citing an official or unofficial version of the code that appears online in an electronic database or on a public website, use the year indicated by the database as the most current version of the statute, unless specifically citing to a previous version. of 1993, 29 U.S.C. Bluebook Citation: Statutes This guide provides the basics for first year memorandums and upper class papers and journals. The unofficial code citations are essentially the same as the official code citations, but adds the name of the publisher, editor, or compiler before the year. It is not necessary to refer to the Florida Statutes every time a section or chapter is mentioned in the text as long as the year of the statutes discussed is the same. State statutory compilations can be found within Table T.1.3. endobj Additionally, the Chicago Manual of Style recommends its use for all citation of legal material. Page number. Ann. Stat. 92.53(1), .54(1) (1989). Passenger Co., 908 So. Section 95.11(3)(c), Florida Statutes (2000), governs the statute of limitations for any action founded on the design, planning, or construction of improvements to real property. Continued reference to the Florida Statutes in textual discussions may be useful for purposes of clarity or emphasis. PO Box 117620 The Manual supplements the uniform citation system for Florida legal documents, Rule 9.800, Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, and the standard citation authority for American legal journals, The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (18th edition). It is updated annually and a new print edition is published every six years. State v. Ruoff, 17 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 0000001694 00000 n NOTE: Remember to cite the year that the code was published, not the year the statute was published. According to The Bluebook, you may add the name of a statute as it appears in the session law if (1) you are citing to an entire act as codified in the United States Code, (2) if the statute is commonly cited that way, or (3) if the information aids in identification of the material cited (Rule 12, p. 120, and Rule 12.3.1 (a)). f s u . . To cite a state statute using the Bluebook, you will need the following information: the name of the state, the name of the statute, the public law number, and the chapter number. The Supreme Court has held inUnited States v. Lane(1986) thatmisjoinderunder Rule 8(b) is subject to harmless-error analysis. Buncayo v. Dribin, 533 So. If anything more than the section number and catchline is omitted, do not indent the paragraph for the block quotation. If the statutory section you are citing has been amended since 2012, add "as amended by" followed by the Pub. 0000003735 00000 n Florida Statutes should be cited as Fla. Stat. 0000002420 00000 n . 92.Fla. 131 0 obj For further information on federal statutes, please click here. See The University of Akron's Bluebook Quick Reference: Abbreviations and How-tos for help with . Last Updated: Jun 9, 2022 11:11 AM https://nsufl.libguides.com/bluebook Joseph Sorrentino, Plaintiff, versus Salvador A. Godinez, Defendant. 0000001970 00000 n e d u / l r / v o l 1 5 / i s s 1 / 1 3)/Rect[72.0 131.7406 238.8604 143.4594]/StructParent 7/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(efarrell@law.fsu.edu)/Rect[183.5112 72.3516 265.0913 82.8984]/StructParent 8/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> 637 (Miami-Dade Cty. <>stream ), published in 1996 by the Harvard Law Review Association, and Rule 9.800, Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, which sets forth Florida's "Uniform System of Citation." (optional if citing to the current code - Bluebook R. 12.3.2). When citing a statute that has since been amendedonce, indicate the year of amendment, or cite the amending session law in full if pertinent to the discussion. Citation to theFlorida Statutesis strongly preferred. [advise] the lessee in writing to contact the supplier for a description of any such rights., 1.3 Acts, Laws, Bills, Treaties, Constitutions, 3.3 Legislative Bill Information Publications, 3.4 Committees, Subcommittees, and House Councils, 6.8 Parenthetical Indicating Statutory Change, 8.7 Public Employees Relations Commission Decisions, 8.8 Florida Public Service Commission Decisions, 8.10 Florida Administrative Practice Manual.