who did arthur miller marry before huac

That his first wife had let him down, but I had done something worse." In June of that year, he was called before HUAC, having been identified by film director Elia Kazan as someone who had attended I was there for about 3 to 4 times perhaps. Monroe also tried to embrace a quieter life of cooking and homemaking. As his early plays were rejected by producers, Miller worked at the Brooklyn Navy Yard and wrote radio scripts to support his family. In fact, there are many in Hollywood who support the Academys decision to honor Kazan, among them Karl Malden, Warren Beatty, Robert De Niro, and Martin Scorcese. Are you asking who Arthur Miller married after he testified in front of the House Unamerican Activities Comittee? The phrasing of your question sou You can view our. He decided not to invoke his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination and answered questions about his own actions but he refused to share the names of any other attendees. However, unlike most other uncooperative witnesses, he did not invoke the Fifth Amendments protection against self-incrimination but rather cited the First Amendments guarantee of free speech and, by implication, the right to remain silent. My feelings toward that terrible era are unchanged, he wrote in The Guardian, but at the same time history ought not to be rewritten. Miller The relationship between Arthur Miller and the HUAC cannot be called amicable to any extent. BiblioWeb: webapp01 Version 4.9.1 Last updated 2023/02/16 09:33. This meant he was likely to receive a contempt citation from Congress. Arthur Miller: I couldnt recall at this moment. Miller readily conceded the committees right to inquire into his own political activities. Maggie was a singer, not an actress, but she was obviously based on Miller's ex-wife, with her portrayer even donning a blonde wig. And yet, Miller sided with those who believed Kazan should be honored. (LogOut/ Significance. Miller wrote The Crucible after seeing dozens of his colleagues called before HUAC, most importantly Elia Kazan, a director who had staged Millers play All My Sons in 1952. He did not have any children with Monroe. All Rights Reserved. for a customized plan. I am trying to and I will protect my sense of myself. acclaimed plays and its continued revivals have painted an indelible image of Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Crucible was a powerful play It was of no interest to me and I didnt return. Millers final play, Finish the Picture, was based on the difficult filming of The Misfits. What causes tension between John and Elizabeth Proctor? (It premiered at Chicagos Goodman Theatre in 2004 under the direction of Robert Falls.). on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Monroe and Miller didn't meet again in person until 1955 after she'd moved to New York City to study at the Actors' Studio. her. House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), committee of the U.S. House of Representatives, established in 1938 under Martin Dies as chairman, that conducted investigations through the 1940s and 50s into alleged communist activities. Match. A whole era can be seen through the lives and works of these two men. By the time he was a teenager, his familylike many otherswas struggling through the Great Depression. Monroe's discovery in England wasn't enough to end her marriage. Sometimes it can end up there. days before Romeo was infatuated with Rosaline, who did not return Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Major Support for American Masters provided by. Broadway did not have a blacklist. | Match. Lee Strasberg gave the bride away, and husband and wife celebrated with a reception for 25 close friends and associates. With the production of All My Sons in 1947, Miller finally established himself. But the U.S. Arthur Miller and Elia Kazan never regained the close friendship they shared in the late 40s and early 50s. The hearing concluded shortly after this, with Miller continuing to refuse to name any names. Why is the play called The Crucible? Marilyn Monroe and Arthur Miller Had an Instant Connection, But Quickly Grew Apart Once Married, Photo: George Lockhart/NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images, Photo: Ken Heyman/The LIFE Images Collection/Getty Images, READ MORE: Marilyn Monroe Didn't Actually Pose for the First Issue of, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. This article was originally published in 2009 while Kenneth J. Knirck was a graduate student at California State University, Chico. Two days later, on July 1, 1956, they were married in a Jewish ceremony at the home of Miller's agent. Mr. Miller: I will be perfectly frank with you in anything relating to my activities. All My Sons, A View from the Bridge, The Crucible, & Pulitzer for Death of Salesman, February 10, 2005 from congestive heart failure, Name another play that Miller wrote beside The Crucilble, Why was Miller brought before the House of Un-American Activities Committee. What if Chicago read the same book at the same time? scene. They even had an affair with the same woman: Marilyn Monroe. As his The media had become less attentive without the headline-hungry senator around to stir things up, but Francis Walter was determined to press forward. [i] The Crucible remains one of Millers most acclaimed plays and its continued revivals have painted an indelible image of the witch-hunt as part of the hysteria of the McCarthyite period. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Shortly after the Broadway premier of Bridge Miller was called before HUAC where he, unlike Kazan, refused to name names. Which capital is farther north Salt Lake City Utah or Carson City Nevada? Mr. Jackson: I am not satisfied with that. In April 1948 the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) sent to the floor for a vote a bill coauthored by Nixon and Rep. Karl Mundt that sought to proscribe many activities of the Communist Party though not to outlaw it altogether; the bill was passed by the House but failed in the Senate. Following a divorce from his first wife and remarriage to actress Marilyn Monroe in 1956, Miller would not write another play for nearly a decade. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Monroe was delighted by her marriage, saying at one point, "This is the first time Ive been really in love." Mr. Miller: I was by then a well-known writer. Mr. Miller: I wouldnt remember. Miller certainly did not invent the term witch hunt. Kazans testimony was a bitter pill for many on the left. Historical Context Essay: Arthur Miller and the Red Scare, Literary Context Essay: Political Theater and the Play. 1920-28 Attends Public School #24 in Harlem. 60 Minutes Overtime shares one of our favorite stories from the 60 Minutes archives. Originally aired on November 15, 1987, it's a revealing interv Mr. Miller: I am trying to elucidate my position on the relation of art. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. "Marilyn Monroe's Later Career" Mr. Miller: I couldnt tell you. We are living in a time when there is great uncertainty in this country I am trying to delve to the bottom of this and come up with a positive answer, but I have had to go to hell to Broadway premiere of meet the devil. Wed love to have you back! March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 You know, like a cool drink when youve had a fever.". $24.99 Too much had intervened. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. At the tail end of the 1950s, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Miller lived in a penthouse apartment located at 444 East 57th Street and Sutton Place. 2,340 sq Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Chris Rock, Doctors: No Further Hope for Actor Tom Sizemore, Raquel Welchs Mixed Feelings about Her Fur Bikini, Andrea Riseboroughs Oscar Controversy, Explained, 10 Milestones on Viola Davis Road to EGOT Glory. Miller was reluctant to leave his wife, but he was very much in love with Monroe; in one letter, he told her, "I believe that I should really die if I ever lost you." To the movie star, Miller seemed to give her that true sense of affection and safety; to the playwright, Monroes fierce loyalty to him during his HUAC testimony was forever a blessing. (Miller confers with his lawyer) Is that correct? But this year, along with the manufactured glitz and glamour, there was an anger and vitriol nearly fifty years old. that she really made the doll and gave it to Abigail. READ MORE: Inside Marilyn Monroe's Final Days and Fragile State of Mind. The State Department ordered the passport division to issue Miller a passport -- quickly. Miller was widely criticized for turning Monroe and her pain into material for a play, though he denied the connection. the witch-hunt as part of the hysteria of the McCarthyite period.[2]. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. I am the author of Hollywood Divided: The 1950 Screen Directors Guild Meeting and the Impact of the Blacklist Between Miller's problems with Congress and the possibility of marriage between the Beauty and the Brain, the media attention hurled at Miller and Marilyn in the summer of 1956 became unbearable. Miller planned to go to London with movie star Marilyn Monroe, whom he married four days after appearing before the panel. Meanwhile, a wave of worldwide support for the acclaimed playwright from prominent artists and statesmen indicated to the State Department that HUAC's decision could hurt American credibility abroad. I reflect what my heart tells me from the society around me. By speaking out against McCarthyism, Miller was able to make a general statement about the so-called witch hunts that pervaded the government and Hollywood. How are about how everything is a lie and also told her to tell the judge But maybe Im too demanding. Mr. Miller: They were held in someones apartment. Now, Mr. Chairman, I ask that you again direct the witness to answer the question. met her. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Monroe was also sleeping with Miller's friend, director Elia Kazan, who was in Los Angeles to pitch a screenplay with Miller. This success was quickly followed by the Broadway premiere of Death of a Salesman in 1949, again under the direction of Kazan. him her love. Though a formidable group in the early 1950s, HUAC had lost much of its bite after the Red-baiting Wisconsin senator Joseph McCarthy finally overstepped the bounds of propriety in 1954, and was censured by a Special Senate Committee. Look at actual garments or photos from magazines and catalogs. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 1923 Sees first play--a melodrama at the Schubert Theater. Just as in The Crucible, the HUAC promised clemency in exchange for condemning others, leading to many false accusations and creating terrible guilt for those who did testify. This meant the press paid close attention to every move Monroe made, and their affair couldn't remain a secret. These were writers, poets, as far as I could see, and the life of a writer, despite what it sometimes seems, is pretty tough. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/House-Un-American-Activities-Committee, Spartacus Educational - Un-American Activities Committee, House Committee on Un-American Activities - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). One of the first to use it in terms of Hollywood in the Red Scare period was actually an arch-conservative in Cecil B. DeMille. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. He had never been a member of the communist party, but had been active in left circles for many years. He went on to include characters with links to Monroe in other works, including the 2004 play Finishing the Picture, which was based on the chaotic shoot of The Misfits. Send Feedback on this article Miller was It was widely perceived that, unlike so many others, Kazan had an alternative to naming names: the Broadway theater. and Mr. Miller: I have given you my answer, sir. The record reflects that this witness has identified these meetings as the meetings of the Communist writers. Mr. Arens: Have you ever made application for membership in the Communist Party? WebWhen Miller refused, he was charged with contempt of Congress and convicted, but he was acquitted on appeal a year later. The couple divorced in 1961. He enjoyed a comfortable childhood until his fathers business was lost during the Depression and the family faced financial hardship. From the Bridge cannot be considered to be a direct rebuttal of On the Waterfront, but there are strong While reading The Crucible, the author, Arthur Miller, gives readers a little insight as to how married couples interacted with each other at that time. He was called before the committee on June 21, 1956, and asked to disclose the names of suspected communists. During the proceedings Marilyn supported Miller both privately and publicly, telling newsreel reporters that she believed her future husband would win his case. Arthur Miller and Elia Kazan never Arthur Miller married three times: Mary Slattery (1940-1956), Marilyn Monroe (1956-1961), and Inge Morath (1962-2002). WebArthur Miller. With her most recent marriage to DiMaggio lasting less than a year, she was single and still very much interested in Miller. Mr. Walter: You are directed to answer the question. Monroe managed to come back and complete the movie, but by then her marriage to Miller was over. Arthur Miller (19152005) was the author of essays, journals, short stories, a novel, and a childrens book, but is best known for his more than two dozen plays, which include the seminal American dramas Death of a Salesman and The Crucible.A staunch patriot and humanist, Millers work conveys a deeply moral outlook whereby all If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Though Miller was cited for contempt (his subsequent conviction would eventually be overturned on appeal), he did get his passport. The play was 48 years old. Monroe first encountered Miller in 1950. Clearly, the necessity to name names was another link between the two periods. She told a friend of the encounter, "It was like running into a tree. Yet by the time the film was shooting in the summer of 1960, she disliked the script, declaring at one point, "Arthur said its his movie. Though promised he would not be asked to name names during his hearing, the committee asked Miller to reveal those who attended meetings with him. Miller was himself blacklisted by Hollywood when he refused to testify in front of the HUAC. She experienced a miscarriage in September 1956, lost an ectopic pregnancy in August 1957, and had a second miscarriage in December 1958, shortly after she'd finished shooting Some Like It Hot. I dont think he even wants me in it. He defied the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) in 1956, and refused, unlike Kazan, to name those whom he knew to be fellow travelers. For this he was held in contempt of Congress, fined, and sentenced to jail time. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Monroe even forged a relationship with his friends Norman and Hedda Rosten to get closer to the playwright. SparkNotes PLUS Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. When The Crucible premiered on Broadway in 1953, the country was in the midst of troubling and frightening period known as McCarthyism, or the Red Scare, which directly informed the play. (LogOut/ Monroe traveled to Mexico on January 20, 1961, to obtain a divorce a date chosen in the hopes that John F. Kennedy's inauguration would distract media attention. The Price two brothers dealing with the death of their father. Even before his hearing, Miller recognized a parallel I think its very brave of the Academy to honor him, said actor James Coburn, himself nominated for Best Supporting Actor. He had attended communist meetings and supported communist causes, but he only attracted HUACs attention after writing The Crucible. According to both men they were like brothers, the same fellow. And yet, when Kazan named names, their friendship was irrevocably torn. From at least the 1930s, the term witch-hunt has been used allegorically to describe investigations by governments to seek out and expose perceived and real political enemies, fostering a degree of social fear. That's a remorseless conflict.". When he tried to attend the plays Belgian premiere in 1954, the State Department denied his passport renewal application due to his potential communist sympathies, and HUAC subpoenaed Miller when he tried to renew his passport again in 1956. In writing the play, though, Miller betrayed himself, and his own trial is one of the strongest testaments to The Crucibles power and the dangers of mass hysteria. Mr. Miller: In 1939 I believe it was or in 1940 I went to attend a Marxist study course in the vacant store open to the street in my neighborhood in Brooklyn. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. The couple remained married until 1961, the same year she starred in The witches and judges of Arthur Millers The Crucible, Rita Moreno: Just a Girl Who Decided to Go For It, Betty White talks about funny women in comedy history, Louisa May Alcott: The Woman Behind 'Little Women'. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. His best-known plays include 'All My Sons,' 'The Crucible' and the Pulitzer Prize-winning 'Death of a Salesman.' Watch the 2022 One Book, One Chicago keynote, Are you enjoying this season's One Book, One, Has this season of One Book, One Chicago and the, The Crucible: One Book, One Chicago Fall 2007, Express Yourself: Creativity-Sparking Books. All My Sons, A View from the Bridge, The Crucible, & Pulitzer for The press coverage would only continue, especially as Marilyn and Miller got set to marry. of Reverend Hale, Act I: The entrance of Reverend Hale to the closing As recently as 2015, the Melbourne Theatre Company was reviving the play to great popular and critical success. Elia Kazan did sufficient extraordinary work in theater and film to merit acknowledgement.. Mr. Chairman, may I interrupt? I did research for that, so that by the time I was quite well known, and I attended these meetings in order to locate my ideas in relation to Marxism because I had been assailed for years by all kinds of interpretations of what communism was, what Marxism was, and I went there to discover where I stood finally and completely, and I listened and said very little, I think, the 4 or 5 times. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Susan Doll Arthur Miller was born on October 17, 1915 and grew up in New York Citys Harlem. Paris tells Capulet he'd like to marry Juliet before Romeo meets He'd told her how unhappy his current marriage was, so she expected he'd soon return. Marilyn Monroe was never considered political, yet her image would be entwined with the acclaimed playwright Arthur Miller. I dont know. Arthur Miller married three times: Mary Slattery (1940-1956), Marilyn Monroe (1956-1961), and Inge Morath (1962-2002). Mr. Arens: Was anyone there who, to your knowledge, was not a Communist? The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Mr. Miller: I wouldnt be able to tell you that. Mr. Miller: All I can say, sir, is that my conscience will not permit me to use the name of another person (Miller confers with his lawyer). Kazan occupies the other end of the spectrum: a man defined almost entirely by his decision to name names. What I want is a positive statement as to whether or not you will answer that question. We have to stay with each other because it would be bad for the film if we split up now.". Major Support for American Masters provided by. Her devotion was a boon for Miller, as it was hard to get the public to turn against a man who'd won the heart of an American goddess. As the trials wore on, Miller traveled between Massachusetts and New York, researching what he saw as a clear correlation between the Red Scare and the Salem witch trials, both of which depended on a mass hysteria propelled by fear. Their plans to divorce were announced on November 11, 1960. That is entirely too vague. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! He was called long after the early investigations and he believed that his Change). Asked why the Communist Party had produced one of his plays, he said, I take no more responsibility for who plays my plays than General Motors can take for who rides in their Chevrolets. Asked about his brief flirtation with Communism, he said, I have had to go to hell to meet the devil, after which one wag quipped that he must have gone there as a tourist. Learn about this time on the next page. He had two children with Slattery (Jane and Robert) and two more with Morath (Rebecca and Daniel). Mr. Miller: May I confer with my attorney for a moment? In the play, a similarities. Construction features. That friendship, and its sundering, is the primary focus of None Without Sin. Five hundred protesters gather outside the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, with placards that read Elia Kazan: Nominated for Benedict Arnold Award, Dont Whitewash the Blacklist, and Kazan-the Linda Tripp of the 50s.. Mr. Arens: Tell us, if you please, sir, about these meetings with the Communist Party writers which you said you attended in New York City. Holding up Miller's passport and complicating the marriage plans was a subpoena to appear before the House Un-American Activities Committee. Miller has been married three times: to Mary Grace Slattery in 1940, Marilyn Monroe in 1956, and photographer Inge Morath in 1962, with whom he lives in Connecticut. "Leave me alone, fellas," she would implore, as photos of her in old clothes and without makeup would be wired to papers across the country. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Photographers camped out at Marilyn's apartment building in New York, ambushing her as she entered and exited. Mr. Miller: This is now 16 years ago. The Crucible allegory for Senator McCarthys ongoing persecution of suspected Communists. How many minutes is the same as 180 degrees. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). Arthur Miller, Elia Kazan and the Blacklist: None Without Sin. Mr. Walter: He has been directed to answer the question and he gave us the answer that we just do not accept. Embed from Getty Imageswindow.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'K18M5XfERblAKjq5yWRoKg',sig:'IGuOFCpitTM51uNqD0eBd9-SKzpz_63Qie5vILvX_PU=',w:'594px',h:'436px',items:'515025468',caption: true ,tld:'com',is360: false })}); Arthur Miller was called before the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1956, as HUACs power was waning. No he didn't. Her ex husband Joe DiMaggio took care of her burial arrangements and forbade any of her showbusiness friends and acquaintances to att Timebends, an autobiography, was published in 1987 to critical acclaim, and he collaborated on the 1996 screenplay adaption of The Crucible. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. What happens when Mary Warren tells the court the truth about the girls acting bewitched? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Miller and Monroe got married on June 29, 1956, in a judge's office in White Plains, New York; a Jewish ceremony followed on July 1. Arthur Miller was born in New York City in 1915. Mr. Arens: Were those closed party meetings? In 2002, Miller's third wife Morath died and he soon was engaged to 34-year-old painter Agnes Barley, but he became ill before they could marry. But unlike the Salem witch trials, in which all the accused were clearly innocent, many of those accused of communism, like Kazan, were in fact members of the communist party or were communist sympathizers. Playwright Arthur Miller, who soon may become Marilyn Monroe's third husband, testified before a house unamerican activities subcommittee. And when she had an affair with co-star Yves Montand, she noted that Miller didn't fight for her, or even object to the liaison. Mr. Arens: What has been the nature of your activity in connection with Arnaud DUsseau? Did the girls really see the Devil or witches? He should love the monster, too. The Committee managed to cause the playwright some troubles. Mr. Arens: Mr. Chairman, I respectfully suggest that the witness be ordered and directed to answer the question as to whether or not Arnaud DUsseau A-r-n-a-u-d. Why is Elizabeth Proctor accused of witchcraft? It was a groundbreaking play and it defined the HUAC investigations as a witch hunt and cemented the reputation of Miller, who had been acclaimed for Death of A Salesman in 1949, when he had won the Pulitzer prize for drama. It is played all over the world to this day. But he also put me through a lot." Together, they next headed to England so Monroe could work on The Prince and the Showgirl with Laurence Olivier. Monroe was counseled to distance herself from Miller or possibly see her career go up in smoke. What is a crucible? Catherine of Aragon. Before Henry became King, that honour was to go to his older brother Prince Arthur. When he and Catherine were both very young The Crucible was first performed at the Martin Beck Theater on Broadway on 22nd January, 1953. Who did Arthur Miller marry? What was his occupation. The charge was later quashed by the Circuit Court of Appeals in 1958. But unlike the debate that swirled around the Kazan Oscar, None Without Sin paints a portrait of this time in appropriate shades of gray, finding-in the words of the blacklisted writer Dalton Trumbo-neither villains or heroes. The film not only considers the motivations of those who defied or capitulated to HUAC, but also examines those who were truly responsible for the suppression of legitimate dissent in this era: men like Parnell Thomas, Joseph McCarthy, Francis Walter, and the Hollywood moguls who instituted the blacklist. Directed by Elia Kazan, the play received immediate acclaim, running for 328 performances and winning the New York Drama Critics Circle Award and two Tony Awards. Renews March 10, 2023 Arthur Miller explains his position on Communist thought and the relationship of art to politics, Mr. Walter: Mr. Miller, what has this to do . She also liked the idea of being seen as a serious actress who was partnered with a renowned playwright. It was a conflict that Marilyn would come to know only too well in the years ahead. A View Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! During the Cold War, the United States government was extremely fearful of Soviet communism, subversion, and espionage, and many Americans believed Russia posed a Red Scare an imminent and grave threat to democracy. WebWhy Did Arthur Miller Write The Crucible?Function. The combining of a word root and the combining vowel is called a(n) ___. Claiming that the need for legislation to control Communist activities was unquestionable, the bill asserted in part: Ten years of investigation by the Committee on Un-American Activities and by its predecessors have established: (1) that the Communist movement in the United States is foreign-controlled; (2) that its ultimate objective with respect to the United States is to overthrow our free American institutions in favor of a Communist totalitarian dictatorship to be controlled from abroad; (3) that its activities are carried on by secret and conspiratorial methods; and (4) that its activities, both because of the alarming march of Communist forces abroad and because of the scope and nature of Communist activities here in the United States, constitute an immediate and powerful threat to the security of the United States and to the American way of life. Terms in this set (30) Born. When I say this I want you to understand that I am not protecting the Communists or the Communist Party. Yet during that period of estrangement, Miller and Kazan did speak to each other through their work: Miller condemned the hysteria of the McCarthy era in his play Arthur Miller. He was subpoenaed to appear before HUAC and was charged with contempt of Congress for his refusal to provide names of colleagues who participated in communist activities. Mr. Miller: I understood them to be Communist writers who were meeting regularly. I am here to tell you what I know. I there signed some form or another. Free trial is available to new customers only. She'd idealized Miller and was devastated by what she viewed as a betrayal. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Miller enrolled in the University of Michigans journalism program in 1934. I take the responsibility for everything I have ever done, but I cannot take responsibility for another human being. Highly controversial for its tactics, HUAC was criticized for violating First Amendment rights. You cant know what the worst is until you have seen the worst, and it is not for me to make easy answers and come forth before the American people and tell them everything is all right when I look in their eyes and I see them troubled., Arthur Miller, in his testimony before the U.S. House Un-American Activities Committee. [1] The Crucible remains one of Millers most WebMarriage in the 1700s was a union between two people not based on love, but how the two individuals could benefit one another.