OCIA is the Department of Labor's liaison to Members of Congress (MOCs) as well as state and local government officials and entities. In contrast, members of the Senate are furthest from the demands and scrutiny of their constituents. d. Thomas Jefferson This book uses the create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? contributions from interest group members. True or False: If AW>0A W>0AW>0, then PW>0P W>0PW>0, and FW>0F W>0FW>0. b. appellate A legislator uses his or her best judgment. When performing casework, congressional staff cannot force an agency to expedite a case or act in favor of a constituent. by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. If members of Congress are motivated by gaining reelection (the electoral connection), which of the following behaviors help them connect with voters? Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. c. president of the Senate In the Senate, who has right of first recognition? med surg hesi test bank 2022 quizlet; Related articles; alms dlc 2 cheat code; mail jerseycollege edu login; jae asmr youtube; lexmoto echo. majority party is the __________. d. election through the Electoral College intended. a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. d. Executive Office of the President, What is the role of the National Security Council? c. representing people and interests that they like personally by voting for legislation that benefits those people In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. Organization of Congress A. Senate, House of Representatives B. two, two II. Without enough senators to vote to stop debate, a speaking senator may talk the bill to death in the process of __________. e. Senate confirmation, To which of the following does Article III give the power to create inferior federal courts? Challengers typically have a less-refined home style. The heat of popular, sometimes fleeting, demands from constituents often glows red hot in the House. It is more descriptively representative of African Americans than the House. a. one Because of their longer six-year terms, they will see every member of the House face constituents multiple times before they themselves are forced to seek reelection. What are some factors that account for the incumbency advantage? c. give the Senate authority to overturn a Supreme Court decision a. a formal document that explains why a president is signing a particular bill into law PACs created to give money to only one candidate are limited to only $2900 per candidate, however (Figure 11.8).17 The amounts are adjusted every two years, based on inflation. 21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways 1999-2023, Rice University. d. Speaker of the House, In the House of Representatives, a bill goes to the Rules Committee ________. c. The conflict is a by-product of the recent polarization of the American party system. In addition, the rules of the Senate allow individual members to slow down or stop legislation they dislike. d. Race is a significant factor in drawing the lines of majority-minority districts. c. Council of Economic Advisers a. attorney general c. majority-minority model of representation a. Why? Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site a. Journalize the entry by Senger Company to record the issuance of the credit memo. a. two-year (a) Journalize the adjusting entries on August 31 for the 3-month period June 1August 31. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable. Lawmaking The primary function of Congress is to pass rules that all Americans must obey, a function called lawmaking. If the president were to veto a bill what would the next step be? The Senate must approve certain executive appointments. The leader of the Senate responsible for the brunt of the work of the Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges. c. oversight e. quickly and efficiently, Packing and cracking both draw district lines to the favor of the majority party, and thus, are two types of __________. The following standards have been set by the production-engineering staff and the controller. | Overhead spending variance | 210 Unfavorable | "police patrol" oversight six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle. Impeach and try federal officers. Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. A traditional PAC is an organization designed to raise hard money to elect or defeat candidates. Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. Defense department e. six, A writ of __________ is a request submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court to review a lower court decision. the government's system of checks and balances. b. president This shift, in Campbells theory, provides an advantage to the party not currently occupying the presidency. b. a. veto The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature? e. property disputes, Courts provide a statement of the legal reasoning behind their decisions in written __________. Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? Election history has demonstrated that this form of publicity is very effective in garnering the support of voters. Does Stockfish, the predecessor of AlphaZero, employ a means-end analysis? Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? a. libertarian b. diverse c. collegial d. homogeneous d. homogeneous A legislator considers public opinion, refining it with information and careful thought. \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, a. arbitration PACs that contribute to more than one candidate are permitted to contribute $5000 per candidate per election, and up to $15,000 to a national party. By the end of this section, you will be able to: The House and Senate operate very differently, partly because their members differ in the length of their terms, as well as in their age and other characteristics. In general, this is true. \text{Salaries and Wages Expense}&\text{\hspace{11pt}53,000}&\text{}\\ d. population; four, Which incumbency advantage involves efforts to highlight an incumbent's service to individuals and to the district? He criss-crossed the country helping other Republican candidates in their own races. Unlimited debate in the Senate to prevent a vote is known as _____. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers. a. arbitration A member of Congress helping a constituents with a lost social security check is an example of casework. Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? c. conferences Advertising or showing the film during this time window was prohibited by the McCain-Feingold Act. d. women. | Usage | 3 square feet per stand | Which of the following statements about congressional oversight are accurate? d. the president The term for the 117th Congress begins in January 2021. Death Valley Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. c. standing Which the following are true about norms in Congress? Analyses of the stunning defeat quickly showed there were more chinks in Cantors polished armor than most wanted to admit. Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. Cabinet. d. opinions b. by speaker after interviewing to determine party loyalty d. homogeneous, A __________ is a group of members of Congress who share some interest or characteristic; its goal is to promote the interests around which it is formed. Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. c. immediately before an election a. attorney general Rentals of $1,600 were due from tenants at August 31. c. Hispanics How does the White House staff differ from the president's Cabinet? If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, In the Senate, debate over a bill is __________ in most cases. d. Speaker of the House, Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. Directlabor:Quantity,.25hourRate,$16perhourDirectmaterial:Quantity,4kilogramsPrice,$.80perkilogram. Pork-barrel b. Political scientists have taken note of some voting patterns that appear to challenge this common assumption, however. approval of treaties "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. e. as presiding officer of the Senate. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. According to this chart on party votes and party unity scores in Congress, which of the following statements are correct? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? a. Party leadership appoints members from each house to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. b. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? The Citizens United case began as a lawsuit against the FEC filed by Citizens United, a nonprofit organization that wanted to advertise a documentary critical of former senator and Democratic hopeful Hillary Clinton on the eve of the 2008 Democratic primaries. Which task is an example of casework quizlet? c. stare decisis b. the ability to write legislation What is meant by advice and consent in relation to the role of Congress? The principle partisan ally of the Speaker of the House or the party's wheel horse in the Senate. Also, in political arenas, caseworkers are employed as a type of legislative staffer by legislators to . b. whites d. 35; 14. How might "pork" or "pork barrel" legislation aid citizens in the district of a member of Congress? The bill must be reintroduced in the next session of Congress. $$, Define the following term in a short sentence. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? the term casework refers to assistance provided by members of congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. Which type of committee does the majority of work in Congress? a. Chishom v. Georgia (credit: "Lipton sale"/Wikimedia Commons), https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/11-2-congressional-elections, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain how fundamental characteristics of the House and Senate shape their elections, Discuss campaign funding and the effects of incumbency in the House and Senate, Analyze the way congressional elections can sometimes become nationalized. | :---: | :---: | He feels that if the market is good he can sell 500 copies of the deluxe version at $100\$ 100$100 each. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. casework. Congress determines when judicial salaries can be lowered. b. colloquium Caseworkers or constituent services representatives: Responsible for helping constituents deal with problems relating to federal agencies. Assume that cigarettes cost $5.50\$ 5.50$5.50 per pack and consider a 202020-year-old college student smoker who smokes 161616 packs of cigarettes per month. What is casework why do members of congress do it? b. constitutional He was handsome, popular with talk show hosts and powerful insiders, an impressive campaign fundraiser and speaker, and apparently destined to become Speaker of the House when the current speaker stepped down. Which of the following statements best characterizes the nature of the conflict between presidents and Congress? \text{}&\underline{\textbf{Debit}}&\underline{\textbf{Credit}}\\ The story of Eric Cantor may very well be the classic case of an exception proving the rule. Which of the following is true of majority-minority districts? c. collegial Not surprisingly, the jungle of campaign financing regulations and loopholes is more easily navigated by incumbents in Congress than by newcomers. Which of the following can be said about challengers to seats in Congress? How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years? The Cabinet has more access to the president than the White House staff. Political parties in general prefer to support incumbents in elections, because the general consensus is that incumbents are better candidates, and their record of success lends support to this conclusion. Insurance expires at the rate of $500 per month. The typical time frame for response is 30 days. In this section, we will explore why constitutional rules affect the elections for the two types of representatives and the reason the two bodies function differently by design. Answer the following questions in light of what you have learned about thinking, problem solving, creativity, and language: Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. But his weakness wasnt that he was unable to play the political game. Well known Holding an elected office, whether it's a Senator or local PTA President, bestows upon the owner a certain amount of prominence among their constituents. b. executive privilege funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. Introduction to American Politics Chapter 13, Introduction to American Politics Chapter 14, PS 101- Chapter 12, The Presidency- INQUIZITI, Science ~ Cells and Organelles Study Guide, chapter 6 gaining an understanding of the cli. Such PACs tended to be run by businesses and other groups, like the Teamsters Union and the National Rifle Association, to support their special interests. a. concurring Summary. A legislator does whatever is best for his or her reelection. Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? Often, they will publicize their casework on their websites or, in some cases, create television advertisements that boast of their helpfulness. Why do members of Congress think casework is important? __________ is a good example of congressional casework. b. credit claiming Article I of the Constitution b. Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. General Counsel. \end{array} d. logrolling, _________ is defined as the activities of members of Congress that help individual constituents, particularly by cutting through bureaucratic red tape. What describes allocative representation? Nevertheless, the complex problem of funding campaigns has a long history in the United States. a. majority leader e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________.
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